Difference between Animal cell and Plant cell
Plant cell
Plant cells are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls containing cellulose and other polysaccharides. Their mode of nutrition is autotropic and major of them are photosynthetic. plant cells are surrounded by cell and containing cellulose. In case of plant cells reserved food material is starch. Locomotion is absent but with the few exceptions of unicellular colonial forms.
- Plant cells are surrounded by a cell wall composed of cellulose.
- Plastids are present in plant cells.
- Level of organization may be tissue or organ .
- Plant cells do not have cilia.
- Plant cell do not have Centrosomes.
Animal cell
Animal cell include all multicellular and eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms. Animal cell do not posses cell wall. Their mode of nutrition is heterotrophic (holozoic, saprophytic).In case of animal cell reserved food material is glycogen. Locomotion is present without any exception. Animal cell shows muscular contractility.
- Animal cell do not posses any cell wall.
- Centrosomes are present in animal cell.
- Animal cells have cilia present in them.
- Animal cell membrane comprises of lipids of protein.
- Level of organization may be tissue or organ or organ system.
Difference between animal cell and plant cell
| Plant cell | Animal cell |
| Presence of cellulosic cell wall | Cell wall is not present |
| Cilia and flagella is absent | cilia and flagella is present |
| Centrosomes are absent | Centrosomes are present |
| Nervous system is absent | Nervous system is present often complex |
| Chloroplast is present | Chloroplast is absent |
| Lysosomes are few in number | Lysosomes are more in number |
| Large vacuole is present | Large vacuole is absent |
| Reserved food material is starch | Reserved food material is glycogen |
| Plant cell Are regular in shape | They are regular as well as irregular in shape |
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